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ASTM D5481-21
Standard Test Method for Measuring Apparent Viscosity at High-Temperature and High-Shear Rate by Multicell Capillary Viscometer
Přeložit název
NORMA vydána dne 1.1.2021
Informace o normě:
Označení normy: ASTM D5481-21
Datum vydání normy: 1.1.2021
Kód zboží: NS-1013126
Počet stran: 7
Přibližná hmotnost: 21 g (0.05 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Kategorie - podobné normy:
Anotace textu normy ASTM D5481-21 :
Keywords:
capillary method, shear testing—petroleum products, viscosity, viscosity—apparent ,, ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)
Doplňující informace
| Significance and Use | ||||||||
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5.1?Viscosity is an important property of fluid lubricants. The viscosity of all fluids varies with temperature. Many common petroleum lubricants are non-Newtonian: their viscosity also varies with shear rate. The usefulness of the viscosity of lubricants is greatest when the viscosity is measured at or near the conditions of shear rate and temperature that the lubricants will experience in service. 5.2?The conditions of shear rate and temperature of this test method are thought to be representative of those in the bearing of automotive engines in severe service. 5.3?Many equipment manufacturers and lubricant specifications require a minimum high-temperature high-shear viscosity at 150 ?C and 106 s?1. The shear rate in capillary viscometers varies across the radius of the capillary. The apparent shear rate at the wall for this test method is increased to compensate for the variable shear rate.3 5.4?This test was evaluated in an ASTM cooperative program.6 |
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| 1. Scope | ||||||||
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1.1?This test method covers the laboratory determination of high-temperature high-shear (HTHS) viscosity of engine oils at a temperature of 150 ?C using a multicell capillary viscometer containing pressure, temperature, and timing instrumentation. The shear rate for this test method corresponds to an apparent shear rate at the wall of 1.4 million reciprocal seconds (1.4 ? 106 s?1).1.2?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.2.1?The centiPoise (cP) is a non-SI metric unit of viscosity that is numerically equal to the milliPascal-second (mPa?s). 1.2.2?Pounds per square inch (psi) is a non-SI unit of pressure that is approximately equal to 6.895 kPa. These units are provided for information only in 6.1.1, 7.3, 9.1.2.1, and the tables. 1.3?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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| 2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||
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