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ASTM D445-21
Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
Přeložit název
NORMA vydána dne 15.5.2021
Informace o normě:
Označení normy: ASTM D445-21
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Datum vydání normy: 15.5.2021
Kód zboží: NS-1026836
Počet stran: 18
Přibližná hmotnost: 54 g (0.12 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Kategorie - podobné normy:
Měření objemu, hmotnosti, hustoty, viskozity
Ropné produkty všeobecně
Anotace textu normy ASTM D445-21 :
Keywords:
dynamic viscosity, kinematic viscosity, viscometer, viscosity,, ICS Number Code 17.060 (Measurement of volume, mass, density, viscosity),75.080 (Petroleum products in general)
Doplňující informace
| Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5.1?Many petroleum products, and some non-petroleum materials, are used as lubricants, and the correct operation of the equipment depends upon the appropriate viscosity of the liquid being used. In addition, the viscosity of many petroleum fuels is important for the estimation of optimum storage, handling, and operational conditions. Thus, the accurate determination of viscosity is essential to many product specifications. |
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| 1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1.1?This test method specifies a procedure for the determination of the kinematic viscosity, ?, of liquid petroleum products, both transparent and opaque, by measuring the time for a volume of liquid to flow under gravity through a calibrated glass capillary viscometer. The dynamic viscosity, ?, can be obtained by multiplying the kinematic viscosity, ?, by the density, ?, of the liquid. Note 1:?For the measurement of the kinematic viscosity and
viscosity of bitumens, see also Test Methods D2170 and D2171.
Note 2:?ISO 3104 corresponds to Test Method D445 03.
1.2?The result obtained from this test method is dependent upon the behavior of the sample and is intended for application to liquids for which primarily the shear stress and shear rates are proportional (Newtonian flow behavior). If, however, the viscosity varies significantly with the rate of shear, different results may be obtained from viscometers of different capillary diameters. The procedure and precision values for residual fuel oils, which under some conditions exhibit non-Newtonian behavior, have been included. 1.3?The range of kinematic viscosities covered by this test method is from 0.2 mm2/s to 300 000 mm2/s (see Table A1.1) at all temperatures (see 6.3 and 6.4). The precision has only been determined for those materials, kinematic viscosity ranges and temperatures as shown in the footnotes to the precision section. 1.4?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The SI unit used in this test method for kinematic viscosity is mm2/s, and the SI unit used in this test method for dynamic viscosity is mPa?s. For user reference, 1 mm2/s = 10-6 m2/s = 1 cSt and 1 mPa?s = 1 cP = 0.001 Pa?s. 1.5?1.6?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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| 2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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