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ASTM D4177-16
Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Přeložit název
NORMA vydána dne 1.10.2016
Informace o normě:
Označení normy: ASTM D4177-16
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Datum vydání normy: 1.10.2016
Kód zboží: NS-668476
Počet stran: 45
Přibližná hmotnost: 135 g (0.30 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Kategorie - podobné normy:
Ropné produkty všeobecně
Maziva, průmyslové oleje a odpovídající výrobky
Anotace textu normy ASTM D4177-16 :
Keywords:
acceptance tests, automatic petroleum sampling, controllers, extractor, intermediate sampling container, isokinetic sampling, mixing elements, portable samplers, primary sample container, probe, representative sampling, representative sampling criteria, slip stream sample loop, sample mixing, sampling handling, stream conditioning,, ICS Number Code 75.080 (Petroleum products in general), 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)
Doplňující informace
| Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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4.1 Representative samples of petroleum and petroleum products are required for the determination of chemical and physical properties, which are used to establish standard volumes, prices, and compliance with commercial terms and regulatory requirements. This practice does not cover sampling of electrical insulating oils and hydraulic fluids. This practice does not address how to sample crude at temperatures below the freezing point of water. PART I—General This part is applicable to all petroleum liquid sampling whether it be crude oil or refined products. Review this section before designing or installing any automatic sampling system. |
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| 1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1.1 This practice describes general procedures and equipment for automatically obtaining samples of liquid petroleum and petroleum products, crude oils, and intermediate products from the sample point into the primary container. This practice also provides additional specific information about sample container selection, preparation, and sample handling. If sampling is for the precise determination of volatility, use Practice D5842 (API MPMS Chapter 8.4) in conjunction with this practice. For sample mixing and handling, refer to Practice D5854 (API MPMS Chapter 8.3). This practice does not cover sampling of electrical insulating oils and hydraulic fluids. 1.2 Table of Contents:
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or US Customary (USC) units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Except where there is no direct SI equivalent, such as for National Pipe Threads/diameters, or tubing. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. |
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| 2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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