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ASTM D1481-12

Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer

Automaticky přeložený název:

Standardní zkušební metoda pro hustoty a relativní hustota (Specific Gravity) houževnatých materiálů LIPKIN Bicapillary pyknometru

NORMA vydána dne 1.11.2012

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Provedení	PDF - okamžité stažení - 1 746.20 Kč Tištěné - 1 746.20 Kč
Dostupnost	SKLADEM
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1 746.20 Kč

Informace o normě:

Označení normy: ASTM D1481-12
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Datum vydání normy: 1.11.2012
Kód zboží: NS-17400
Počet stran: 6
Přibližná hmotnost: 18 g (0.04 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM

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Kategorie - podobné normy:

Měření objemu, hmotnosti, hustoty, viskozity

Anotace textu normy ASTM D1481-12 :

Keywords:
density, gravity, pycnometer, relative density, specific gravity, ICS Number Code 17.060 (Measurement of volume, mass, density, viscosity)

Doplňující informace

Significance and Use

5.1 Density is a fundamental physical property that can be used in conjunction with other properties to characterize both the light and heavy fractions of petroleum and to access the quality of crude oils.

5.2 Determination of the density or relative density of petroleum and its products is necessary for the conversion of measured volumes to volumes at the standard temperatures of 15°C.

5.3 The determination of densities at the elevated temperatures of 40 and 100°C is particularly useful in providing the data needed for the conversion of kinematic viscosities in centistokes (mm²/s) to the corresponding dynamic viscosities in centipoises (mPa·s).

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the density of oils more viscous than 15 cSt at 20°C (mm²/s), and of viscous oils and melted waxes at elevated temperatures, but not at temperatures at which the sample would have a vapor pressure of 100 mm Hg (13 kPa) or above.

1.2 This test method provides a calculation procedure for converting density to relative density (specific gravity).

1.3 WARNING—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and EPA’s website—http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm—for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing products into your state or country may be prohibited by law.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents

D4052-22	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D1250-19e1	Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1 (Includes all amendments and changes 5/15/2020).
D1217-20	Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer