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Standard Practice for Preparation of Substitute Ocean Water
Přeložit název
NORMA vydána dne 1.7.2021
Označení normy: ASTM D1141-98(2021)
Datum vydání normy: 1.7.2021
Kód zboží: NS-1029875
Počet stran: 3
Přibližná hmotnost: 9 g (0.02 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
substitute brine, substitute ocean water, substitute salt water, substitute seawater,, ICS Number Code 13.060.10 (Water of natural resources)
Significance and Use | ||||||
4.1?This substitute ocean water may be used for laboratory testing where a reproducible solution simulating sea water is required. Examples are for tests on oil contamination, detergency evaluation, and corrosion testing. Note 2:?The lack of organic matter, suspended matter, and
marine life in this solution does not permit unqualified acceptance
of test results as representing performance in actual ocean water.
Where corrosion is involved, the results obtained from laboratory
tests may not approximate those secured under natural testing
conditions that differ greatly from those of the laboratory, and
especially where effects of velocity, salt atmospheres, or organic
constituents are involved. Also the rapid depletion of reacting
elements present in low concentrations suggests caution in direct
application of results.
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1. Scope | ||||||
1.1?This practice covers the preparation of solutions containing inorganic salts in proportions and concentrations representative of ocean water.Note 1:?Since the concentrations of ocean water varies with sampling location, the gross concentration employed herein is an average of many reliable individual analyses. Trace elements, occurring naturally in concentrations below 0.005 mg/L, are not included. 1.2?This practice provides three stock solutions, each relatively concentrated but stable in storage. For preparation of substitute ocean water, aliquots of the first two stock solutions with added salt are combined in larger volume. An added refinement in adjustment of heavy metal concentration is provided by the addition of a small aliquot of the third stock solution to the previous solution. 1.3?The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||
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