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ASTM D1044-13

Standard Test Method for Resistance of Transparent Plastics to Surface Abrasion

Automaticky přeložený název:

Standardní zkušební metoda pro odolnost proti transparentních plastů na povrch proti oděru

NORMA vydána dne 1.9.2013

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Dostupnost	SKLADEM
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Informace o normě:

Označení normy: ASTM D1044-13
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Datum vydání normy: 1.9.2013
Kód zboží: NS-16139
Počet stran: 8
Přibližná hmotnost: 24 g (0.05 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM

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Kategorie - podobné normy:

Plastické hmoty obecně

Anotace textu normy ASTM D1044-13 :

Keywords:

abrasion, haze, hazemeter, surface abrasion, Taber abraser, ICS Number Code 83.080.01 (Plastics in general)

Doplňující informace

Significance and Use

4.1 Transparent plastic materials, when used as windows or enclosures, are subject to wiping and cleaning; hence the maintenance of optical quality of a material after abrasion is important. It is the purpose of this test method to provide a means of estimating the resistance of such materials to this type and degree of abrasion.

4.2 Although this test method does not provide fundamental data, it is suitable for grading materials relative to this type of abrasion in a manner which correlates with service.

4.3 Comparison of interlaboratory data or the specification of a “haze” value has no significance if the hazemeter requirements given in 5.4 are not used. This is because light diffused from the surface of a Taber track is scattered at a narrow angle (4.4 For many materials, there may be a specification that requires the use of this test method, but with some procedural modifications that take precedence when adhering to the specification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to that material specification before using this test method. Table 1 of Classification System D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that currently exist.

4.5 For some materials, abrasion tests utilizing the Taber abraser may be subject to variation due to changes in the abrasive characteristics of the wheel during testing.

4.5.1 Depending on abradant type and test specimen, the wheel surface may change (that is, become clogged) due to the transfer of coating or other materials from test specimens and must be cleaned at frequent intervals.

4.5.2 The type of material being tested and the number of test cycles being run is known to sometimes influence the temperature of the running surface of the wheel with an effect on the final haze measurement. To reduce any variability due to this temperature effect, stabilize the wheels surface temperature prior to performing actual measurements. This shall be accomplished by conducting multiple refacings on an ST-11 refacing stone, followed by a test on the sample material to be tested (with results to be discarded).

1. Scope

1.1 This test method describes a procedure for estimating the resistance of transparent plastics to one kind of surface abrasion by measuring the change in optical properties.

1.2 Abrasive damage is visually judged and numerically quantified by calculating the difference in haze percentage in accordance with Test Method D1003 between an abraded and unabraded specimen.

1.3 CS-10F wheels manufactured between October 2002 and September 2004 have been found to give different results than historical values. Comparisons of data using these wheels should be made with caution. Results using wheels made after September 2004 have agreed with those obtained before October 2002.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents

ISO 3537	Road Vehicles--Safety Glazing Materials--Mechanical Tests
D4060-19	Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser
D4000-23	Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
G195-22	Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
ISO 9352	Plastics--Determination of Resistance to Wear by Abrasive Wheels
ANSI/SAE Z26.1	Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Equipment Operating on Land Highways--Abrasion Resistance, Test 17 (Plastics)
ISO 15082	Road Vehicles--Tests for Rigid Plastic Safety Glazing Materials
D1003-21	Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
E691-23	Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method