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ASTM C900-12a
Standard Test Method for Pullout Strength of Hardened Concrete (Includes all amendments And changes 3/11/2013).
Automaticky přeložený název:
Standardní zkušební metoda pro Pevnost při vytahování ztvrdlého betonu
NORMA vydána dne 15.12.2012
Informace o normě:
Označení normy: ASTM C900-12a
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Datum vydání normy: 15.12.2012
Kód zboží: NS-15538
Počet stran: 10
Přibližná hmotnost: 30 g (0.07 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Anotace textu normy ASTM C900-12a :
Keywords:
concrete strength, in-place strength, in-place testing, pullout test, ICS Number Code 91.100.30 (Concrete and concrete products)
Doplňující informace
| Significance and Use | ||||||||
|
4.1 For a given concrete and a given test apparatus, pullout strengths can be related to compressive strength test results. Such strength relationships are affected by the configuration of the embedded insert, bearing ring dimensions, depth of embedment, and the type of aggregate (lightweight or normal weight). Before use, the relationships must be established for each test system and each new concrete mixture. Such relationships are more reliable if both pullout test specimens and compressive strength test specimens are of similar size, consolidated to similar density, and cured under similar conditions. 4.2 Pullout tests are used to
determine whether the in-place strength of concrete has reached a
specified level so that, for example:
(1) post-tensioning may
proceed;
(2) forms and shores may be
removed;
(3) structure may be placed
into service; or
(4) winter protection and
curing may be terminated.
In addition, post-installed pullout tests may be used to estimate the strength of concrete in existing constructions. 4.3 When planning pullout tests and analyzing test results, consideration should be given to the normally expected decrease of concrete strength with increasing height within a given concrete placement in a structural element. 4.4 The measured pullout strength is indicative of the strength of concrete within the region represented by the conic frustum defined by the insert head and bearing ring. For typical surface installations, pullout strengths are indicative of the quality of the outer zone of concrete members and can be of benefit in evaluating the cover zone of reinforced concrete members. 4.5 Cast-in-place inserts require that their locations in the structure be planned in advance of concrete placement. Post-installed inserts can be placed at any desired location in the structure provided the requirements of 4.6 This test method is not applicable to other types of post-installed tests that, if tested to failure, do not involve the same failure mechanism and do not produce the same conic frustum as for the cast-in-place test described in this test method (16) . |
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| 1. Scope | ||||||||
|
1.1 This test method covers determination of the pullout strength of hardened concrete by measuring the force required to pull an embedded metal insert and the attached concrete fragment from a concrete test specimen or structure. The insert is either cast into fresh concrete or installed in hardened concrete. This test method does not provide statistical procedures to estimate other strength properties. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this test method. 1.4 This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete
and Concrete Aggregates Standard Practice for Preparing Precision
and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials
(Includes all amendments and changes 2/21/2025). Standard Practices for Calibration and
Verification for Force-Measuring Instruments Standard Practices for Force Calibration
and Verification of Testing Machines |
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