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Standard Test Method for Monotonic Compressive Strength Testing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics with Solid Rectangular Cross-Section Test Specimens at Ambient Temperatures
Automaticky přeložený název:
Standardní zkušební metoda pro monotónní pevnosti v tlaku Testování neustálého vyztužených vlákny pokročilé keramiky s Solid obdélníkového průřezu zkušebních vzorků při teplotě okolí
NORMA vydána dne 15.2.2013
Označení normy: ASTM C1358-13
Poznámka: NEPLATNÁ
Datum vydání normy: 15.2.2013
Kód zboží: NS-10835
Počet stran: 19
Přibližná hmotnost: 57 g (0.13 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
ceramic matrix composite, CFCC, compression test, continuous fiber composite, ICS Number Code 81.060.30 (Advanced ceramics)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.1 This test method may be used for material development, material comparison, quality assurance, characterization, reliability assessment, and design data generation. 4.2 Continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CFCCs) are generally characterized by fine-grain sized (<50 μm) matrices and ceramic fiber reinforcements. In addition, continuous fiber-reinforced glass (amorphous) matrix composites can also be classified as CFCCs. Uniaxial-loaded compressive strength tests provide information on mechanical behavior and strength for a uniformly stressed CFCC. 4.3 Generally, ceramic and ceramic matrix composites have greater resistance to compressive forces than tensile forces. Ideally, ceramics should be compressively stressed in use, although engineering applications may frequently introduce tensile stresses in the component. Nonetheless, compressive behavior is an important aspect of mechanical properties and performance. The compressive strength of ceramic and ceramic composites may not be deterministic Therefore, test a sufficient number of test specimens to gain an insight into strength distributions. 4.4 Compression tests provide information on the strength and deformation of materials under uniaxial compressive stresses. Uniform stress states are required to effectively evaluate any nonlinear stress-strain behavior that may develop as the result of cumulative damage processes (for example, matrix cracking, matrix/fiber debonding, fiber fracture, delamination, etc.) that may be influenced by testing mode, testing rate, effects of processing or combination of constituent materials, or environmental influences. Some of these effects may be consequences of stress corrosion or sub-critical (slow) crack growth which can be minimized by testing at sufficiently rapid rates as outlined in this test method. 4.5 The results of compression tests of test specimens fabricated to standardized dimensions from a particulate material or selected portions of a part, or both, may not totally represent the strength and deformation properties of the entire, full-size product or its in-service behavior in different environments. 4.6 For quality control purposes, results derived from standardized compressive test specimens may be considered indicative of the response of the material from which they were taken for given primary processing conditions and post-processing heat treatments. 4.7 The compressive behavior and strength of a CFCC are dependent on, and directly related to, the material. Analysis of fracture surfaces and fractography, though beyond the scope of this test method, are recommended. |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.1 This test method covers the determination of compressive strength including stress-strain behavior under monotonic uniaxial loading of continuous fiber-reinforced advanced ceramics at ambient temperatures. This test method addresses, but is not restricted to, various suggested test specimen geometries as listed in the appendix. In addition, test specimen fabrication methods, testing modes (force, displacement, or strain control), testing rates (force rate, stress rate, displacement rate, or strain rate), allowable bending, and data collection and reporting procedures are addressed. Compressive strength as used in this test method refers to the compressive strength obtained under monotonic uniaxial loading where monotonic refers to a continuous nonstop test rate with no reversals from test initiation to final fracture. 1.2 This test method applies primarily to advanced ceramic matrix composites with continuous fiber reinforcement: uni-directional (1–D), bi-directional (2–D), and tri-directional (3–D) or other multi-directional reinforcements. In addition, this test method may also be used with glass (amorphous) matrix composites with 1–D, 2–D, 3–D, and other multi-directional continuous fiber reinforcements. This test method does not directly address discontinuous fiber-reinforced, whisker-reinforced, or particulate-reinforced ceramics, although the test methods detailed here may be equally applicable to these composites. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard and are in accordance with SI 10-02 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 . 1.4 This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine
the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Standard Practice for Verification and
Classification of Extensometer Systems Standard Practice for Verification of
Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive
Axial Force Application SI 10-02 IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Use of the
International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System Standard Test Method for Measuring
Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb
Temperatures) Standard Terminology Relating to Methods
of Mechanical Testing (Includes all amendments and changes
3/29/2023). Standard Practices for Force Calibration
and Verification of Testing Machines Standard Guide for Testing
Fabric-Reinforced ""Textile"" Composite Materials Standard Terminology for Composite
Materials Standard Test Method for Tension-Tension
Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Standard Test Method for Compressive
Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported
Gage Section by Shear Loading (Includes all amendments and changes
3/23/2021). Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength
and Young's Modulus for High-Modulus Single-Filament Materials
(Withdrawn 1998) Standard Test Method for Compressive
Properties of Rigid Plastics Standard Terminology of Advanced
Ceramics |
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