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Standard Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
Přeložit název
NORMA vydána dne 1.3.2023
Označení normy: ASTM C1058/C1058M-10(2023)
Datum vydání normy: 1.3.2023
Kód zboží: NS-1137919
Počet stran: 3
Přibližná hmotnost: 9 g (0.02 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
Keywords:
building envelope, industrial application, mean test temperature, mechanical process, selecting temperatures, thermal insulation, thermal property ,, ICS Number Code 91.120.10 (Thermal insulation of buildings)
Significance and Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4.1?The various methods for measuring and calculating thermal properties provide data and information for manufacturer's published information, for comparison of related products, and for designers and users to evaluate insulation products for particular applications. For these purposes it is advisable to provide basic data and information produced under standard temperature conditions. 4.2?It is possible that thermal properties of a specimen will change with mean temperature, with temperature difference across the specimens, and with high temperature exposure. Data and information at standard temperatures are necessary for valid comparison of thermal properties. 4.3?The mean test temperatures to measure thermal properties shall be selected from those listed in Table 1. It is recommended that thermal properties of insulation materials be evaluated over a mean temperature range that represents the intended end use. For this situation, the lowest and greatest mean temperatures need to be within 10?C of the maximum and minimum mean temperature of interest. The temperature differences for any chosen mean temperature will depend upon both the thermal insulation application (see appropriate materials specification), the method of evaluation, and the limitations of the apparatus. Temperature differences or relevant temperature conditions required by ASTM material specifications shall take precedence over those recommended in this practice. 4.3.1?Standard conditions are presented where
both surfaces are exposed to fixed ambient temperatures that are
typical for testing building constructions, both insulated and
uninsulated (Table 2).
4.3.2?Standard conditions are presented where
the temperatures of the two surfaces are fixed and surface
coefficients are not considered (Table 3).
4.3.3?For conditions where the temperature of
only one surface is fixed with the other exposed to fixed ambient
temperature, use the mean temperatures of Table 1.
4.4?These conditions must be stated to describe accurately thermal properties such as thermal conductivity versus mean temperature for thermal insulating materials. Thermal insulations exhibiting inflection points due to the change of state of insulating gases (see Note 2), must be tested at sufficiently small temperature differences between (1) the hot and cold sides and (Note 2:?Certain closed-cell cellular plastic insulations are of this type. |
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1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1.1?This practice covers standard mean temperatures for reporting thermal properties of thermal insulations, products, and materials, and of related systems and components, both insulated and uninsulated. 1.2?Thermal properties shall be determined as a function of temperature by standard test methods. (Test Methods C177, C201, C335/C335M, C518, C745, C1114, C1363, Guide C653, and Practice C687, all in combination with Practice C1045.) Note 1:?Standard referenced materials are needed to span the
temperature range of the tests.
1.3?This practice recommends standard conditions for use in testing and evaluating thermal properties as a function of temperature by standard test methods. 1.4?General applications of thermal insulations include: 1.4.1?Building envelopes, 1.4.2?Mechanical systems or processes, and 1.4.3?Building and industrial insulations. 1.5?The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.6?This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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