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Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft Forgings
Přeložit název
NORMA vydána dne 15.3.2023
Označení normy: ASTM A456/A456M-08(2023)
Datum vydání normy: 15.3.2023
Kód zboží: NS-1137687
Počet stran: 5
Přibližná hmotnost: 15 g (0.03 liber)
Země: Americká technická norma
Kategorie: Technické normy ASTM
This test method deals with the acceptance criteria for the magnetic particle examination of forged steel crankshafts and forgings having large main bearing journal or crankpin diameters. Covered here are three classes of forgings, which shall be evaluated under two areas of inspection, namely: major critical areas, and minor critical areas. During inspection, magnetic particle indications shall be classified as: surface indications, which include nonmetallic inclusions or stringers, open or twist cracks, flakes, or pipes; open or pinpoint indications; and non-open indications. Procedures for dimpling, depressing, inspection, and product marking are also mentioned.
Keywords:
acceptance criteria, barrel forged crankshaft, crankshaft forgings, magnetic particle examination, nondestructive examination, slab forged crankshaft,, ICS Number Code 77.140.85 (Iron and steel forgings)
1. Scope | ||||||||||||
1.1?This is an acceptance specification for the magnetic particle inspection of forged steel crankshafts having main bearing journals or crankpins 4 in. [200 mm] or larger in diameter. 1.2?There are three classes, with acceptance standards of increasing severity: 1.2.1?Class 1. 1.2.2?Class 2 (originally the sole acceptance standard of this specification). 1.2.3?Class 3 (formerly covered in Supplementary Requirement S1 of Specification A456 64 (1970)). 1.3?This specification is not intended to cover continuous grain flow crankshafts (see Specification A983/A983M); however, Specification A986/A986M may be used for this purpose. Note 1:?Specification A668/A668M is a product specification
which may be used for slab-forged crankshaft forgings that are
usually twisted in order to set the crankpin angles, or for barrel
forged crankshafts where the crankpins are machined in the
appropriate configuration from a cylindrical forging.
1.4?The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.5?Unless the order specifies the applicable M specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch units. 1.6?This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. |
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2. Referenced Documents | ||||||||||||
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