ASTM G115-10 - 15.6.2010
 
Significance and Use

In this guide, factors that shall be considered in conducting a valid test for the determination of the coefficient of friction of a tribosystem are covered, and the use of a standard reporting format for friction data is encouraged.

The factors that are important for a valid test may not be obvious to non-tribologists, and the friction tests referenced will assist in selecting the apparatus and test technique that is most appropriate to simulate a tribosystem of interest.

The tribology literature is replete with friction data that cannot readily be used by others because specifics are not presented on the tribosystem that was used to develop the data. The overall goal of this guide is to provide a reporting format that will enable computer databases to be readily established. These databases can be searched for material couples and tribosystems of interest. Their use will significantly reduce the need for each laboratory to do its own testing. Sufficient information on test conditions will be available to determine applicability of the friction data to the engineer's specific needs.

 
1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers information to assist in the selection of a method for measuring the frictional properties of materials. Requirements for minimum data and a format for presenting these data are suggested. The use of the suggested reporting form will increase the long-term usefulness of the test results within a given laboratory and will facilitate the exchange of test results between laboratories. It is hoped that the use of a uniform reporting format will provide the basis for the preparation of handbooks and computerized databases.

1.2 This guide applies to most solid materials and to most friction measuring techniques and test equipment.

1.3 UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

 
2. Referenced Documents

D6425-23

Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils Using SRV Test Machine

G194-08(2018)

Standard Test Method for Measuring Rolling Friction Characteristics of a Spherical Shape on a Flat Horizontal Plane

C1028-07

Standard Test Method for Determining the Static Coefficient of Friction of Ceramic Tile and Other Like Surfaces by the Horizontal Dynamometer Pull-Meter Method

D1894-14

Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting (Withdrawn 2023)

D2047-17

Standard Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of Polish-Coated Flooring Surfaces as Measured by the James Machine

D2394-17(2022)

Standard Test Methods for Simulated Service Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Finish Flooring

D2534-88(2017)

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Kinetic Friction for Wax Coatings

D2714-94(2019)

Standard Test Method for Calibration and Operation of the Falex Block-on-Ring Friction and Wear Testing Machine

D3108-07

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material

D4103-17

Standard Practice for Preparation of Substrate Surfaces for Coefficient of Friction Testing

D4917-97

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static and Kinetic Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Horizontal Plane Method

D4918-97

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method

D5183-21a

Standard Test Method for Determination of the Coefficient of Friction of Lubricants Using the Four-Ball Wear Test Machine (Includes all amendments and changes 1/21/2022).

D3412-07

Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn

D3702-94(2019)

Standard Test Method for Wear Rate and Coefficient of Friction of Materials in Self-Lubricated Rubbing Contact Using a Thrust Washer Testing Machine

E303-22

Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Frictional Properties Using the British Pendulum Tester

E670-09(2020)

Standard Test Method for Testing Side Force Friction on Paved Surfaces Using the Mu-Meter

E1911-19

Standard Test Method for Measuring Surface Frictional Properties Using the Dynamic Friction Tester

E2100-04

Standard Practice for Calculating the International Runway Friction Index

E2101-15(2020)

Standard Test Method for Measuring the Frictional Properties of Winter-Contaminated Pavement Surfaces Using an Averaging-Type Spot Measuring Decelerometer

F609-05(2013):2013/ADJF0609

Adjunct to F609 Test Method for Using a Horizontal Pull Slipmeter (HPS)

F695-01

Standard Practice for Ranking of Test Data Obtained for Measurement of Slip Resistance of Footwear Sole, Heel, and Related Materials

F732-17

Standard Test Method for Wear Testing of Polymeric Materials Used in Total Joint Prostheses

G40-22a

Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion (Includes all amendments and changes 11/11/2022).

G77-17(2022)

Standard Test Method for Ranking Resistance of Materials to Sliding Wear Using Block-on-Ring Wear Test

G99-23

Standard Test Method for Wear and Friction Testing with a Pin-on-Disk or Ball-on-Disk Apparatus

G133-22

Standard Test Method for Linearly Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Sliding Wear

G137-97(2017)

Standard Test Method for Ranking Resistance of Plastic Materials to Sliding Wear Using a Block-On-Ring Configuration

G143-23

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics

G163-10

Standard Guide for Digital Data Acquisition in Wear and Friction Measurements (Withdrawn 2016)

E122-17(2022)

Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process

G164-99(2023)

Standard Test Method for Determination of Surface Lubrication on Flexible Webs

G176-03(2017)

Standard Test Method for Ranking Resistance of Plastics to Sliding Wear Using Block-on-Ring Wear Test´Cumulative Wear Method

G181-21

Standard Test Method for Conducting Friction Tests of Piston Ring and Cylinder Liner Materials Under Lubricated Conditions

G182-13(2018)

Standard Test Method for Determination of the Breakaway Friction Characteristics of Rolling Element Bearings

C808-75(2021)

Standard Guide for Reporting Friction and Wear Test Results of Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Bearing and Seal Materials