ASTM A1074-11(2020) - 1.5.2020
 
1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers tin and tin/lead coatings applied by the hot dip process on ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Hot tin and tin/lead coatings are used to provide a low contact-resistance surface, to protect against corrosion, to facilitate soldering, to provide anti-galling properties, and to be a stop-off coating in the nitriding of high-strength steels.

1.2 This specification is intended to be applicable to items that are reflowed, centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove excess tin or tin/lead bath metal. Coating thickness grade requirements reflect this.

1.3 Some corrosion can be expected from tin or tin/lead coatings exposed outdoors. In normal indoor exposure, tin or tin/lead is protective on iron, steel, nickel, copper, and their alloys. Corrosion can be expected at discontinuities in the coating (such as pores) due to galvanic couples formed between the tin or the tin/lead and the underlying metal through the discontinuities, especially in humid atmospheres.

1.4 This specification applies to hot tin dip coatings of not less than 99.8 % tin and to hot tin/lead dip coatings of 60 ± 5 % tin and the balance lead.

1.5 This specification does not apply to electrodeposited coatings of tin or tin/lead.

1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

 
2. Referenced Documents

B678-23

Standard Test Method for Solderability of Metallic-Coated Products

B659-90(2021)

Standard Guide for Measuring Thickness of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B602-21

Standard Guide for Attribute Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B322-99(2020)e1

Standard Guide for Cleaning Metals Prior to Electroplating (Includes all amendments and changes 12/7/2020).

B320-60(2019)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Iron Castings for Electroplating

B281-88(2019)e1

Standard Practice for Preparation of Copper and Copper-Base Alloys for Electroplating and Conversion Coatings (Includes all amendments and changes 5/14/2019).

B242-99(2020)

Standard Guide for Preparation of High-Carbon Steel for Electroplating

B183-18(2022)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Low-Carbon Steel for Electroplating

B32-20

Standard Specification for Solder Metal

A902-23a

Standard Terminology Relating to Metallic Coated Steel Products (Includes all amendments and changes 11/29/2023).

B697-88(2021)

Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Plans for Inspection of Electrodeposited Metallic and Inorganic Coatings

B571-23

Standard Practice for Qualitative Adhesion Testing of Metallic Coatings

B568-98(2021)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by X-Ray Spectrometry

B339-19

Standard Specification for Pig Tin

B567-98(2021)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by the Beta Backscatter Method

B558-79(2019)

Standard Practice for Preparation of Nickel Alloys for Electroplating

B504-90(2023)

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Metallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method

B499-09(2021)e1

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thicknesses by the Magnetic Method: Nonmagnetic Coatings on Magnetic Basis Metals (Includes all amendments and changes 5/18/2021).

B487-20

Standard Test Method for Measurement of Metal and Oxide Coating Thickness by Microscopical Examination of Cross Section

B374-21

Standard Terminology Relating to Electroplating

D3951-18(2023)

Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging

B851-04(2020)

Standard Specification for Automated Controlled Shot Peening of Metallic Articles Prior to Nickel, Autocatalytic Nickel, or Chromium Plating, or as Final Finish

B849-02(2023)

Standard Specification for Pre-Treatments of Iron or Steel for Reducing Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement

B762-21

Standard Guide of Variables Sampling of Metallic and Inorganic Coatings